Dart & Flutter DevTools Extensions #

Extend Dart & Flutter's developer tool suite, Dart DevTools, with your own custom tool. DevTools' extension framework allows you to build tools that can leverage existing frameworks and utilities from DevTools (VM service connection, theming, shared widgets, utilities, etc.).

You can add a DevTools extension to an existing pub package, or you can create a new package that provides a DevTools extension only. In both these scenarios, the end-user must list a dependency on the package providing the DevTools extension in order to see the extension in DevTools.

When an app that depends on your package is connected to DevTools, your extension will show up in its own DevTools tab:

Follow the instructions below to get started, and use the end-to-end example for reference.

Table of contents #

1. Setup your package hierarchy
2. Create a DevTools extension
   • Where to put your source code
   • Development
   • Debugging
3. Publish your package with a DevTools extension
4. Resources and support

Setup your package hierarchy #

Standalone extensions #

If you are adding a DevTools extension to an existing Dart package, proceed to the instructions for configuring your extension.

If you are creating a standalone DevTools extension as a new package (i.e. not part of an existing pub package), then you can build your extension in the same package that it will be published with. Since the extension must be built as a Flutter web app, you can use the following flutter create template:

flutter create --template app --platforms web my_new_tool

Now use the my_new_tool package to configure your extension in the next step.

Configure your extension #

In the Dart package that will provide the DevTools extension to users, add a top-level extension directory:

some_pkg
  extension/
  lib/
  ...

Under this directory, create the following structure:

extension
  devtools/
    build/
    config.yaml

The config.yaml file contains metadata that DevTools needs to load the extension.

name: some_pkg
issueTracker: <link_to_your_issue_tracker.com>
version: 0.0.1
materialIconCodePoint: '0xe0b1'

Copy the config.yaml file content above and paste it into the config.yaml file you just created in your package. It is important that you use the exact file name and field names as shown, or else your extension may fail to load in DevTools.

For each key, fill in the appropriate value for your package.

• name: the package name that this DevTools extension belongs to. The value of this field will be used in the extension page title bar. (required)

• issueTracker: the url for your issue tracker. When a user clicks the “Report an issue” link in the DevTools UI, they will be directed to this url. (required)

• version: the version of your DevTools extension. This version number should evolve over time as you ship new features for your extension. The value of this field will be used in the extension page title bar. (required)

  

• materialIconCodePoint: corresponds to the codepoint value of an icon from material/icons.dart. This icon will be used for the extension’s tab in the top-level DevTools tab bar. (required)

  

For the most up-to-date documentation on the config.yaml spec, see extension_config_spec.md

Now it is time to build your extension.

Create a DevTools extension #

DevTools extensions must be written as Flutter web apps. This is because DevTools embeds extensions in an iFrame to display them dynamically in DevTools.

Where to put your source code #

Only the pre-compiled output of your extension needs to be shipped with your pub package in order for DevTools to load it.

Standalone extensions

For a standalone extension (an extension that is not being shipped as part of an existing pub package), it is acceptable to include your source code in the same package that the extension is shipped with. This will simplify development, and since users of your package will add a dependency on your package as a dev_dependency, the size of your package will not affect the user's app size.

my_new_tool
  extension/
    devtools/
      build/
        ...  # pre-compiled output of the Flutter web app under lib/
      config.yaml
  lib/  # source code for your extension Flutter web app
    src/
      ...

Extensions that are part of an existing package

To keep the size of your pub package small, we recommend that you develop your DevTools extension outside of your pub package. Here is the recommended package structure:

some_pkg/  # formerly the repository root of your pub package
  packages/
    some_pkg/  # your pub package
      extension/
        devtools/
          build/
            ...  # pre-compiled output of some_pkg_devtools_extension/lib
          config.yaml
    some_pkg_devtools_extension/
      lib/  # source code for your extension Flutter web app

Create the extension web app #

1. Create the Flutter web app

   • Skip this step if you are building a standalone extension, since you already did this when you set up your package hierarchy.

   From the directory where you want your extension source code to live, run the following command, replacing some_pkg_devtools_extension with `<your_package_name>_devtools_extension``:

   flutter create --template app --platforms web some_pkg_devtools_extension
   

2. Add the devtools_extensions dependency to your Flutter web app.

   $ flutter pub add devtools_extensions
   

3. Add the DevToolsExtension widget at the root of your Fluter web app.

   In lib/main.dart, add the following:

   import 'package:devtools_extensions/devtools_extensions.dart';
   import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
   
   void main() {
     runApp(const SomePkgDevToolsExtension());
   }
   
   class SomePkgDevToolsExtension extends StatelessWidget {
     const SomePkgDevToolsExtension({super.key});
   
     @override
     Widget build(BuildContext context) {
       return const DevToolsExtension(
         child: Placeholder(), // Build your extension here
       );
     }
   }
   

   The DevToolsExtension widget automatically performs all extension initialization required to interact with DevTools. From anywhere in your extension web app, you can access the globals:

   • extensionManager: a manager for interacting with DevTools or the extensions framework
   • serviceManager: a manager for interacting with the connected vm service, if present
   • dtdManager: a manager for interacting with the Dart Tooling Daemon, if present

Utilize helper packages

Use package:devtools_app_shared for access to service managers, common widgets, DevTools theming, utilities, and more. See devtools_app_shared/example for sample usages.

Debug the extension web app #

Use the Simulated DevTools Environment (recommended for development)

For debugging purposes, you will likely want to use the "simulated DevTools environment". This is a simulated environment that allows you to build your extension without having to develop it as an embedded iFrame in DevTools. Running your extension this way will wrap your extension with an environment that simulates the DevTools-to-extension connection. It also gives you access to hot restart and a faster development cycle.

1. Your DevTools extension.
2. The VM service URI for a test app that your DevTools extension will interact with. This app should depend on your extension’s parent package.
3. Buttons to perform actions that a user may trigger from DevTools.
4. Logs showing the messages that will be sent between your extension and DevTools.

The simulated environment is enabled by an environment parameter use_simulated_environment. To run your extension web app with this flag enabled, add a configuration to your launch.json file in VS code:

{
    ...
    "configurations": [
        ...
        {
            "name": "some_pkg_devtools_extension + simulated environment",
            "cwd": "packages/some_pkg_devtools_extension",
            "request": "launch",
            "type": "dart",
            "args": [
                "--dart-define=use_simulated_environment=true"
            ],
        },
    ]
}

or launch your app from the command line with the added flag:

flutter run -d chrome --dart-define=use_simulated_environment=true

Use a real DevTools Environment

To use a real DevTools environment, you will need to perform a series of setup steps:

1. Develop your extension to a point where you are ready to test your changes in a real DevTools environment. Build your flutter web app and copy the built assets from your_extension_web_app/build/web to your pub package's extension/devtools/build directory.

   Use the build_and_copy command from package:devtools_extensions to help with this step.

   cd your_extension_web_app;
   flutter pub get;
   dart run devtools_extensions build_and_copy --source=. --dest=../some_pkg/extension/devtools
   

   To ensure that your extension is setup properly for loading in DevTools, run the validate command from package:devtools_extensions. The --package argument should point to the root of the Dart package that this extension will be published with.

   cd your_extension_web_app;
   flutter pub get;
   dart run devtools_extensions validate --package=../some_pkg
   

2. Prepare and run a test application that depends on your pub package that is providing the extension. You'll need to change the pubspec.yaml dependency to be a path dependency that points to your local pub package source code. Once you have done this, run pub get on the test app, and then run the application.

3. Start DevTools:

   • As long as you are using Dart SDK >= todo or Flutter SDK >= todo, you can launch the DevTools instance that was just started by running your app (either from a url printed to command line or from the IDE where you ran your test app). You can also run dart devtools from the command line.
   • If you need local or unreleased changes from DevTools, you'll need to build and run DevTools from source. See the DevTools CONTRIBUTING.md for a guide on how to do this. You'll need to build DevTools with the server and the front end to test extensions - see instructions.

4. Connect your test app to DevTools if it is not connected already, and you should see a tab in the DevTools app bar for your extension. The enabled or disabled state of your extension is managed by DevTools, which is exposed from an "Extensions" menu in DevTools, available from the action buttons in the upper right corner of the screen.

Publish your package with a DevTools extension #

In order for a package to provide a DevTools extension to its users, it must be published with the expected content in the your_package/extension/devtools/ directory (see the setup instructions above).

1. Ensure the extension/devtools/config.yaml file exists and is configured per the specifications above.
2. Use the build_and_copy command provided by package:devtools_extensions to build your extension and copy the output to the extension/devtools directory:

cd your_extension_web_app;
flutter pub get;
dart run devtools_extensions build_and_copy --source=. --dest=../some_pkg/extension/devtools

Then publish your package. When running pub publish, you will see a warning if you do not have the config.yaml file and a non-empty build directory as required.

What if I don't want the extension/devtools/build/ contents checked into source control? #

As a package author, the content that you check into your git repository is completely up to you. If you want the contents of extension/devtools/build/ to be git ignored, then you'll just need to ensure that the extension web app is always built and included in extension/devtools/build/ when you publish your package. To do so, add the following to a .pubignore file in the extension/devtools/ directory:

!build

This will ensure that, even if the extension/devtools/build directory has been been git ignored, the directory will still be included when publishing the package on pub.

To verify the published extension contents are always up to date, consider adding a tool script to your repo that looks something like this:

publish.sh

pushd your_extension_web_app

flutter pub get
dart run devtools_extensions build_and_copy --source=. --dest=../your_pub_package/extension/devtools

popd

pushd your_pub_package
flutter pub publish
popd

Resources and support #

Please join the Flutter Discord server and then check out the #devtools-extension-authors channel to connect with other DevTools extension authors and the DevTools team.

For feature requests or bugs, please file an issue on the DevTools Github repository.